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Room-acoustical
measurement in the concert hall of Artisten, Gothenburg, Sweden. |
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Room acoustics
Akustikon
has specialised in room acoustics since the company was founded in 1984.
This specialisation has led to our involvement in interesting major projects
in the theatre and music sectors.
Design
Through our specialisation in room acoustics, we have gained extensive
experience in acoustical design of theatres and music venues. In this
type of project, it is necessary to incorporate the client's specific
needs and requirements into a functional building, while also respecting
the high ambitions of the architect
Calculation software
Akustikon has long used acoustic calculation
software as a planning tool. As early as 1984, we developed our own
ray calculation programme, RAYCALC, which we continued to develop for
several years, and which we also sold to users such as Sintef/ELAB at
the Norwegian University of Technology (Norges Tekniska Högskola).
Today, we use this programme alongside the CATT programme, which can be
used for auralisation (making the calculated results audible), while our
own programme is better at simulating various types and degrees of diffusion.

Study
of reflector in Het Muziektheater, Amsterdam.
Ever since we started, we have regularly used these programmes for both
small and large halls. This, combined with follow-up measurements and
the musical expertise of our staff, has given us unique wealth of experience
in utilising these programmes to describe reality. To our knowledge, no
other company in the world has equivalent material for comparison
between predicted and expected values. The results have been presented
at international congresses, and in other contexts. At the 1995 International
Congress on Acoustics (ICA) in Trondheim, Norway, over 67 comparisons
(positions) were presented in 8 different halls. We also participated
in an independent Round Robin test prepared by Professor Forländer
at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in Braunschweig, Germany.
The results showed a high level of agreement between predicted values
derived with RAYCALC and actual measured values.
Both programmes are able to calculate all significant
acoustic parameters. Auralisation using CATT is a useful complement. The
existing criteria are still fairly approximate. We have used auralisation
in many projects in recent years, and are familiar with its opportunities
and limitations.
Model simulation
We also use model simulation, particularly when working with smaller rooms
such as audio control rooms when we study lower frequencies.
Room acoustical measurement
In
addition to sound level meters and real time analysers, we mainly use
the MLSSA and WinMLS
measuring systems when performing room acoustical measurements. We have
also participated in a joint Nordic project, producing the new proposal,
"Measurement methods for testing and quality control of electro-acoustical
systems" for NORDTEST,
and have presented articles for conferences on room acoustical measurement
technique.
Music
Most
of Akustikon's staff are involved in music, and some participate in the
extra chorus at the Gothenburg Opera (Göteborgsoperan).

Jenufa
at the Gothenburg Opera.
Thanks to this experience, combined with experience gained through follow-up
work at the Gothenburg Opera and other opera-related projects, we are
familiar with the working routines of opera companies. Generally, we do
our best to involve pure music-acoustical issues in our projects.
Research
and development
To keep abreast with theoretical research and development in the field
of room acoustics, we conduct a collaboration with the Chalmers Room Acoustic
Group (CRAG) under the direction of Professor Mendel Kleiner. With the
aid of the Foundation for Technology Transfer (Teknikbrostiftelsen), we
have also had a room acoustics researcher (a pre-doctoral student) working
with us, to promote a mutual exchange between research and consulting.
We also provide guidance and supervision for students working on master
thesis at Chalmers University of Technology.

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